This is the most comprehensive collection in North America of Vietnamese art of the second half of the 20th century. There are 120 works from Vietnam and 140 works total in the collection, including works from 5 other South Asian countries.
Bùi Xuân Phái
1921-1988, Viet Nam
Phai was in the last class to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux-Arts de l’Indochine and earned his nickname Pho Phai, or “Street Phai”, because of his custom of capturing the empty streets of old Hanoi. His streets evoke nostalgia and the melancholy spirit of Hanoi after the war as well as the hybrid architecture of the urban landscape. Chinese-style row houses alongside French country villas. Phai painted obsessively.
According to those who knew him, he was never without a pencil and drew on every scrap of paper he could find. He often sketched his friends and made numerous self-portraits. He did not join the artists’ union and sold few of his paintings during his lifetime. He was given his first solo exhibition shortly before his death. In the early 1990’s, his popularity among collectors led to rumors of forgeries. Bruce Blowitz managed to secure some beautiful examples of his work from reliable friends of Phai’s.
Nguyễn Sáng
1923-1988, Viet Nam
Sang was a classmate and close friend of Phai’s, both of them among the artists who advocated for modernism and refused to conform to the political ideology of the Communist Party. Sang was fond of sharp lines and bright colors. His graphic style bordered on cubist abstraction of fauvism.
Although he sometimes depicted patriotic themes, he is known for his portraits of women, which are remarkable in their simplicity and refinement.
Nguyễn Tư Nghiêm
1922-2016, Viet Nam
Nghiem, like his classmates Phai and Sang, is recognized as a pioneer modernist. He liked to claim that he and Picasso shared the trait of being inspired by “primitive” art, except that he didn’t look to Africa for inspiration – rather, his sources were the village folk carvings of 17th-century Vietnamese communal houses.
Like his fellow modernists, he resisted the political ideas of the day, arguing for art’s inherent worth. Consequently, he rarely showed at national art exhibitions until the doors to the outside opened and a greater tolerance for abstraction and experimental art prevailed. Paradoxically, he was recognized by the younger generation of artists in the 1990’s, along with Phai and Sang, as a patriot and a modernist. Those two terms were no longer mutually exclusive.
Tạ Tỵ
1922-2014, Viet Nam
Ta Ty studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts de l’Indochine, and moved south 1954. In 1975, he was sent to a reeducation camp and then managed to flee to California in 1983. He is known for his abstract cubist compositions, and he also experimented in the 1950’s with surrealism, and was known for his humor and his caricatures.
He was highly regarded by his peers for his unique style and his courage in defying the status quo. He was recognized posthumously by official Vietnamese art institutions and his works can be found in the Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts.
Vũ Dân Tân
1946-2009, Viet Nam
The son of a playwright and publisher, Tan was a self-taught artist and musician who never joined any official art organization or exhibition. Employed by the animation studios of the national television channel, he traveled to other socialist countries in the 1970’s. He married the Russian-born artist Natalia Kraevskaia (b. 1952), and in the 1980’s, after several years living in the Soviet Union, they opened Salon Natasha in his childhood home.
Tan was inspired by the social changes that he saw after Perestroika, and Salon Natasha became a haven for artists who no longer felt constrained by communist dictates about art. Tan himself could be described as a kind of Dadaist – he broke all of the conventions in art in Vietnam.
He is best known for his cardboard cut-outs: sculptures made of scrap paper, discarded cigarette boxes, and whiskey bottles. These were subtle critiques of the rising tide of consumerism in Doi Moi society. In his later years, with failing eyesight, he often drew portraits of his wife. Bruce Blowitz valued his friendship with the couple and acquired two portraits of Natasha made shortly before Tan’s passing.
Văn Đen
1919-1988, Viet Nam
Van Den was born deep in the Mekong Delta, and in 1950 he traveled to France to study at the Paris Academy of Arts, where he stayed for three years. As an artist, he remained true to the traditions of the south, and his paintings capture a realistic view of the landscape, though they also convey his fondness for using thick layers of dark oil pigments.
His works were not recognized immediately following reunification by the Hanoi based Artists’ Association, nor were they collected by the museum there until he was given a posthumous exhibition in 1995.
Vietnamese artists:
Painters
- a selection from the collection
Bùi Xuân Phái
Đặng Vĩnh
Dào Thành Dzuy
Dương Văn Đen
Dương Viên
Duy Hiền
Duy Lan
Huỳnh Văn Ba
Hoàng Nguyên Kỳ
Hoàng Tích Chù
Húng Lím
Huỳnh Văn Thuận
Khoa
Lê Thìn
Nguyên
Nguyễn Công Mȳ
Nguyễn Dung
Nguyễn Qúi Đức
Nguyễn Sáng
Nguyễn Sỹ Bạch
Nguyễn Sỹ Ngọc
Nguyễn Thanh Châu
Nguyễn Thanh Minh
Nguyễn Thị Lành
Nguyễn Tiến Chung
Nguyễn Đoàn Ninh
Nguyễn Tư Nghiêm
Nguyễn Xuân Việt
Phan Cẩm Thượng
T. Núi
Tạ Tỵ
Tâm Quan
Thêu
Thọ
Tran Ngọc Lân
Trần Trung Kỳ
Văn Giáo
Vũ Dân Tân
Vũ Văn Lừng
Xa
Vietnamese artists:
Propaganda posters
- a selection from the collection
Duy Ta
Hoàng Quy
Huỳnh Văn Thuận
Lê Sơn Hải
Lê Trọng Cường
Lưu Công Nhân
Ngô Vǎn Tâm
Ngọc Lân
Ngọc Quý
Nguyễn Thị Minh Phương
Nguyễn Văn Thân
Phạm Công Thành
Phạm Văn Quế
Văn Chúc
Văn Thơ
Trịnh Phòng
Burmese, Lao
and Thai artists
- a selection from the collection
Aye Soe
Kyaw Thaung
Mgsoe Win
Sa Ngad
Bibliography
Painted stories, The Life of a Cambodian family, from 1941 to the present
Svay Ken. Reyum Publishing, 2001.
Painters of the Fine Arts College of Indochina
Nguyen Quang Phong. Nha Xuat Ban My Thuat, Ha Noi, 1993.
Van Den and his Paintings
Hoang Phuc Ke. Huong Que, Inc., 1997.
Vietnamese Art Works Exhibition at United Nation Office, Geneva, 2002
Introduction by Pham Quang Nghi, Minister of the Ministry of Culture and Information, S.R. Vietnam.
Vietnamese Contemporary Painters
Tran Van Can, Huu Ngoc, Vu Huyen with the collaboration of Mai Van Nam. Red River, Foreign Languages Publishing House, Hanoi, 1987.
L’Ame du Viet Nam
Jean-Francois Hubert, Commissariat general. Editions Cercle dÁrt, Paris, 1996.
Ho Chi Minh, A Portrait
C. David Thomas and Lady Borton. Youth Publishing House, Ha Noi, 2003.
Tranh Co Dong Viet Nam (1945- 2000), Posters of Vietnamese Painters from 1945 to 2000
Ha Van Tang, Bureau of Culture Information, Ha Noi, 2000.
Unforgettable Days
Genral Vo Nguyen Giap. The Gioi Publishers, Hanoi, 2004.
Live from the Battlefield
Peter Arnett. Touchstone, 1994.
Vietnam Behind the Lines, 1965-1975
Jessica Harrison-Hall, The British Museum, 2002.
Strange Ground
Maurer, Harry, Heery Holt and Company, New York, 1989.
Painters in Hanoi: An Ethnography of Vietnamese Art
Taylor, Nora, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2004.